> retrain.mod1 <- aov(achieve ~ trt) > anova(retrain.mod1) Analysis of Variance Table Response: achieve Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F) trt 8 562 70.25 17.562 0.0001238 *** Residuals 9 36 4.00 --- Signif. codes: 0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1 > > retrain.mod2 <- aov(achieve ~ iq + age + method) > anova(retrain.mod2) Analysis of Variance Table Response: achieve Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F) iq 2 364.33 182.167 38.2898 1.108e-05 *** age 2 34.33 17.167 3.6083 0.0623871 . method 2 147.00 73.500 15.4490 0.0006391 *** Residuals 11 52.33 4.758 --- Signif. codes: 0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1 > > anova(retrain.mod2,retrain.mod1) Analysis of Variance Table Model 1: achieve ~ iq + age + method Model 2: achieve ~ trt Res.Df RSS Df Sum of Sq F Pr(>F) 1 11 52.333 2 9 36.000 2 16.333 2.0417 0.1857 >